Okay, here is my take on the types of mana. Firstly, I use this phrase from Māori Marsden: Waiho atu rā ki te ara tawhito i poua ai te ara mai o te mana Mana Atua, Mana Tupuna, Mana Whenua. Hence, he mentions three types: Mana Atua - mana derived from 'beyond'. In the past, this was the 'God' to whom one was dedicated. A person was baptised and dedicated to Maru perhaps, or Tū perhaps, so on. This was a person's final and most deepest commitment. In the Christian tradition, this is what Tāwhiao meant by 'piringa'. Ko Ihowa tōku piringa. Jehovah is my refuge. Today, I see mana atua as a term for this deep commitment. If one is a Christian it is more than just saying that my mana atua is Jesus Christ. It is about saying that my deepest, most passionate, most serious commitment is with love, compassion and faith. In other settings, a person may commit to beauty or justice and so on. Mana Tupuna - mana derived from one's inheritance. We usually see this as...
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